“The best overview available on street gangs in this region of the country. . . . Tapia deserves high praise for doggedly sifting through a myriad of source material in order to piece together a history to a phenomenon that often escaped much documentation or critical analysis in the early decades of its formation.”—Eduardo Obregón Pagán, The Journal of Arizona History
“Tapia’s book is a rare and authoritative look at a unique and complicated subculture.”—Yvette Benavides, Book Public on Texas Public Radio
“Mike Tapia offers a seminal work on the history and significance of criminal subcultures in the borderlands. . . . Mainstream perceptions of gangs are often negative and one-dimensional. Tapia’s book contributes to scholarship that digs deeper to provide a richer sociocultural consideration of these subcultures.”—Michelle E. Carreon, Western Historical Quarterly
“A nuanced look at gang development, culture, and crime that evenhandedly outlines the causes and consequences of gangs on the border, a force that is neither entirely catastrophic nor wholly benign, but a phenomenon born of complex socioeconomic, geographical, and historical processes and relationships.”—Eladio Bobadilla, Journal of Southern History
“The author’s fluid writing style and his meshing of the disciplines of criminology and history makes it a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the broader dynamics of gang evolution in the borderlands region.”—Mitchel P. Roth, Southwestern Historical Quarterly
“This engaging study of the rise and transformation of Chicano gangs and their criminal subculture along the border enriches a growing body of literature on the borderlands. . . . Recommended.”—E. Hu-DeHart, Choice
“Tapia excels at providing a descriptive overview of different communities and groups, uncovering a lot of unknown information about local gangs in this region of the country.”—Robert J. Durán, Latino Studies
“Explores one hundred years of a defiant, intriguing, and sometimes deadly urban social phenomenon.”—El Paso Times
“Very rarely do criminologists get to read an authoritative book by an authoritative scholar on a topic with great interest but little scholarly attention. Tapia’s book is a landmark achievement on the gangs of the El Paso–Juárez region in a one-hundred-year time period. You will not be able to put this book down.”—Alex R. Piquero, coeditor of Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior: Recent Research and Future Challenges
“Tapia provides a sorely needed supplement to our knowledge of gangs in the Southwest, giving us a detailed history of gang development, cartel and street-gang relations, and the evolution of street–prison gang hybrids in the El Paso, Las Cruces, and Juárez regions.”—Christian L. Bolden, author of Out of the Red: My Life of Gangs, Prison, and Redemption